The short answer
In 2026 the lowest official minimum among these 11 programmes is São Tomé and Príncipe (from US$90,000 for a single applicant), followed by Dominica (from US$200,000). The five Caribbean programmes start from US$200,000 to US$250,000, and Türkiye from US$400,000 in property. For residency, Greece and Portugal start from €250,000 for specific routes, Cyprus from €300,000 and Malta from €375,000 to buy. Government and due-diligence fees are extra in every case.
How do I read this tracker?
- “From” means the lowest qualifying amount the official source publishes for that route. It is not the total cost.
- Government, due-diligence, passport and professional fees are extra and depend on family size.
- Figures change. Each row names the official source we checked; if the source and this table differ, the official source applies.
What are the official minimums for citizenship by investment in 2026?
Every route of the seven citizenship programmes we advise on:
| Route | Official minimum |
|---|---|
| Sustainable Island State Contribution (SISC), family of up to 4 | from US$250,000 |
| Public Benefit Option (PBO) | from US$250,000 |
| Unit in an approved real-estate development | from US$325,000 |
| Approved private single-family home | from US$600,000 |
| Route | Official minimum |
|---|---|
| Economic Diversification Fund (EDF) contribution | from US$200,000 |
| Approved real-estate investment | from US$200,000 |
| Route | Official minimum |
|---|---|
| National Development Fund (NDF), per application of up to 4 | from US$230,000 |
| University of the West Indies (UWI) Fund, family of 6 or more | from US$260,000 including processing fees |
| Approved real estate held for 5 years | from US$300,000 |
| Approved business investment, sole investor | from US$1,500,000 |
| Route | Official minimum |
|---|---|
| National Transformation Fund (NTF), applicant and up to 3 dependants | from US$235,000 |
| Approved real-estate project | from US$270,000, plus a US$50,000 government contribution |
| Route | Official minimum |
|---|---|
| National Economic Fund (NEF), applicant and up to 3 dependants | from US$240,000 |
| Approved real-estate project | from US$300,000 |
| Government bonds (5 to 7-year holding period) | from US$250,000 |
| Approved enterprise project, single applicant with 3 permanent jobs | from US$3,500,000 |
| Route | Official minimum |
|---|---|
| Real-estate purchase with a 3-year no-sale annotation | from US$400,000 |
| Bank deposit, government bonds or fund shares held 3 years, or fixed-capital investment | from US$500,000 |
| Route | Official minimum |
|---|---|
| National Transformation Fund contribution, single applicant | from US$90,000 |
| Family of up to 4 | from US$95,000 |
What are the official minimums for residency by investment in 2026?
Every route of the four residency programmes. Portugal no longer accepts property purchase for its Golden Visa.
| Route | Official minimum |
|---|---|
| Cultural or heritage contribution | from €250,000 |
| Qualifying investment funds | from €500,000 |
| Scientific research funding | from €500,000 |
| Route | Official minimum |
|---|---|
| Commercial-to-residential conversion or listed-building restoration | from €250,000 |
| Real-estate purchase in most areas | from €400,000 |
| Real-estate purchase in Greater Athens, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, Santorini and larger islands | from €800,000 |
| Route | Official minimum |
|---|---|
| Qualifying residential property purchase | from €375,000 |
| Qualifying residential property rental | from €14,000 a year |
| Administrative fee €60,000 and government contribution €37,000 (non-refundable) | — |
| Route | Official minimum |
|---|---|
| New residential property or other qualifying investment | from €300,000 |
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Which programme has the lowest official minimum in 2026?
For citizenship it is São Tomé and Príncipe, from US$90,000 for a single applicant. For families of up to four, the funds in Antigua and Barbuda (US$230,000), Grenada (US$235,000), St Lucia (US$240,000) and St Kitts and Nevis (US$250,000) each cover several people, so compare per family, not per person. For residency, Greece and Portugal start from €250,000 for specific routes.
How often is this tracker updated?
We re-check every row against its official source at least once a month, and whenever an official change is published. The date at the top shows the latest update.
Changelog: 21 October 2026: tracker published. No minimum has changed since the 16 October 2026 check.
Download the table (CSV) · Cite as: EKO Citizenship and Residency, “Official minimum investment: 2026 tracker”, ekocitizenship.com.
Frequently asked questions
What is the cheapest citizenship by investment in 2026?
Among the programmes we advise on, the lowest official minimum is São Tomé and Príncipe: US$90,000 for a single applicant, plus fees.
Are fees included in the minimum?
No. Government processing fees, due-diligence fees per family member, passport fees and professional fees are all extra and depend on the size of the family.
Where do the figures come from?
Only from each programme’s official source: government units, official gazettes and legislation, with each source linked in the table.
Official sources
- St Kitts and Nevis Citizenship by Investment Unit: Sustainable Island State Contribution
- Dominica Citizenship by Investment Unit: Investment options
- Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Unit: National Development Fund
- Investment Migration Agency Grenada: Update to Circular No. 2, minimum investment threshold (effective 1 July 2024)
- Saint Lucia Gazette, 9 July 2024: Citizenship by Investment (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations
- Invest in Türkiye (Presidency of the Republic of Türkiye Investment Office): Acquiring property and citizenship
- National Assembly of São Tomé and Príncipe: Citizenship by Investment Act (PDF)
- AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum, Portugal): Residence permit for investment, Art. 90-A
- Greek Ministry of Migration and Asylum: Law 5100/2024 (codified with 5167/2024)
- Residency Malta Agency: Malta Permanent Residence Programme legal framework
- Cyprus Migration Department: Immigration permits for investors (Regulation 6(2))
Amounts are the minimum qualifying figures published by the official sources, checked on 16 October 2026. Government and due-diligence fees apply on top, and figures can change. This is general information, not legal advice.
Want advice on your situation?
The first consultation is free and confidential, in Arabic or English.
Message us on WhatsApp +974 5999 2328Or by email: info@ekocitizenship.com
